Chifukwa cha kukwera kwachangu m'matauni, vuto la nyumba za m'tawuni likukulirakulira, ndipo lakhala cholepheretsa chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma.

Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa anthu kosalekeza, malo opezeka m’matauni akusoŵa kwambiri, ndipo njira yomangira yachikale ndiyovuta kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa nyumba zazikulu ndi zapamwamba. M'nkhaniyi, nyumba zokonzedweratu, monga njira yopangira zomangamanga, pang'onopang'ono zikukhala njira yatsopano yothetsera vuto la nyumba zamatawuni.

Nyumba zokonzedweratu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyumba yomangidwa, zimatanthawuza kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu za nyumba (monga makoma, makoma, denga, ndi zina zotero) zimapangidwira kale mu fakitale, kenako zimatumizidwa kumalo omanga. kusonkhana, potsirizira pake kupanga nyumba yathunthu. Chitsanzo chomangachi chimapereka njira yatsopano yoganizira kuthetsa mavuto a nyumba za m'tawuni ndi mphamvu zake zapamwamba, chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso makhalidwe achuma.

Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri

Kumanga koyenera, kufupikitsa kuzungulira

Njira zomangira zachikhalidwe zimafuna kupanga mapangidwe aatali ndi mapangidwe omanga, kuchokera ku chithandizo cha maziko mpaka kumapeto kwa kapangidwe kake, ndiyeno kukongoletsa mkati ndi kunja, ulalo uliwonse umatenga nthawi komanso wotopetsa. Nyumba zokonzedweratu, kumbali ina, zimafupikitsa kwambiri njirayi.

Monga zigawo zazikuluzikulu zimapangidwira m'mafakitale, sikuti khalidweli limayendetsedwa bwino, komanso ntchito zofananira zimatha kuchitidwa, kuwongolera kwambiri kupanga bwino. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ntchito yomanga nyumba zomangidwa kale ikhoza kufupikitsidwa ndi 30 mpaka 50 peresenti poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga zakale. Kukhoza kumanga mofulumira kumeneku mosakayikira ndikowombera m'manja kwa mizinda yomwe ikufunika kuthetsa vuto la nyumba.

Zopulumutsa komanso zosamalira zachilengedwe

Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi komanso zovuta zazachuma, chitukuko chokhazikika chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga. Nyumba zokonzedweratu zimatha kuwerengera zinthu zofunikira molondola ndikuchepetsa zinyalala panthawi yopanga.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupanga fakitale kumathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipangizo zatsopano zotetezera zachilengedwe, monga zipangizo zotetezera kutentha kwa kutentha ndi ma solar photovoltaic panels, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino komanso chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yonyowa (mwachitsanzo, kuthira konkriti) pamalo omangayo imachepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa phokoso, fumbi ndi kuipitsidwa kwina kwachilengedwe komanso kuteteza chilengedwe cha mizinda.

Zosinthika komanso zosiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zosowa

Mapangidwe a nyumba zopangidwa kale ndi osinthika kwambiri komanso osinthika. Kaya ndi masanjidwe amtundu wa nyumba, kapangidwe kakunja kapena zokongoletsera zamkati, zitha kukhala zamunthu malinga ndi zomwe msika umakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Kusinthasintha kumeneku sikumangokwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za anthu osiyanasiyana panyumba, komanso kumawonjezera mphamvu zatsopano pamsika wanyumba zam'tawuni.

Makamaka m'mapulojekiti okonzanso m'matauni ndi kukonzanso malo akale, nyumba zokonzedweratu zimatha kusintha mofulumira ku zovuta ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe, ndikuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana wa kalembedwe.

Kuwongolera mtengo, zachuma

Pankhani yowongolera mtengo, nyumba zopangidwa kale zimawonetsa zabwino zambiri. Kumbali imodzi, kupanga fakitale kungachepetse ndalama kudzera muzogula zazikulu ndi njira zokhazikika; Komano, kuchepetsedwa kwa zofunika za ogwira ntchito pamalo omangawo kumachepetsanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yomanga, nthawi yogwira ntchito yaikulu imachepetsedwa moyenera, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wa ndalama. Zopindulitsa zamtengo wapatalizi zimapangitsa nyumba zokonzedweratu kukhala zopikisana pamtengo, kupereka mabanja otsika kwambiri ndi apakati kuti athe kukwaniritsa maloto a nyumba.

Thandizo la ndondomeko, chiyembekezo chachikulu

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, maboma akhazikitsa mfundo zoyenera zolimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira kumanga nyumba zomangidwa kale. Kuphatikizirapo kupereka thandizo lazachuma, zolimbikitsa zamisonkho, kufunikira kwa nthaka ndi njira zina, komanso kupititsa patsogolo miyezo yoyenera yaumisiri ndi zikhalidwe zowonetsetsa kuti nyumba zomangidwa kale zili bwino ndi chitetezo.

Kukwezeleza kwa ndondomeko kwakhazikitsa maziko olimba a chitukuko chofulumira cha makampani opangira nyumba zopangira kale komanso kupereka chithandizo champhamvu chothetsera vuto la nyumba zamatawuni.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo komanso kukula kwa msika, kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zopangira nyumba zomanga m'matauni kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndikukhala mphamvu yofunikira kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chamizinda.

Pomaliza, nyumba zokonzedweratu zimapereka njira yatsopano yothanirana ndi vuto la nyumba zamatawuni ndi mawonekedwe ake ochita bwino kwambiri, kuteteza chilengedwe, chuma komanso kusinthasintha.

Sizingatheke kuchepetsa kusagwirizana kwa nyumba za m'tawuni ndikuwongolera moyo wa anthu okhalamo, komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomangamanga, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mzindawo kuti chikhale chobiriwira, chanzeru komanso chotheka kukhalamo.

M'tsogolomu, ndi luso lopitirizabe la teknoloji ndi kusintha kwa ndondomeko, nyumba zokonzedweratu zidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanga nyumba za m'tawuni, zomwe zikuthandizira kumanga moyo wabwino wa mumzinda.

Dinani kuti mudziwe za fakitale yathu

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