M'zaka za zana la 21, chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono chikusintha miyoyo yathu m'njira zomwe sizinachitikepo, ndipo makampani omangamanga, monga mwala wapangodya wa chitukuko cha anthu, ayambitsanso kusintha kwanzeru. Nyumba zokonzedweratu, monga gawo lofunikira la kusinthaku, zikutsogolera ntchito yomanga ku tsogolo labwino, lokonda zachilengedwe komanso lanzeru ndi ubwino wawo wapadera.

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Nyumba Yokonzedweratu: Tanthauzo ndi Ubwino

Nyumba zomangidwa kale, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyumba yochitira misonkhano, ndi mtundu wa nyumba yomwe zina kapena zigawo zonse za nyumbayo zimakonzedwa mufakitale molingana ndi kapangidwe kake, kenako zimatumizidwa ku malo omanga ndikusonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kodalirika. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi kupanga magalimoto kapena ndege, pozindikira kukhazikika kwa mafakitale, kukhazikika komanso modularization yopanga zomanga.

Ubwino waukulu wa nyumba zokonzedweratu ndizochita bwino. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikale zomangira, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimafupikitsa nthawi yomanga, kuchepetsa ntchito yonyowa pamalopo, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuwongolera chitetezo cha zomangamanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga fakitale kumatha kuwongolera bwino zinyalala zakuthupi ndikuchepetsa zinyalala zomanga, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi lingaliro la nyumba yobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zomangidwa kale ndizokhazikika pakuwongolera bwino, zomwe zimatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwanyumbayo.

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Intelligent: chaputala chatsopano cha nyumba zomangidwa kale

Ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, deta yayikulu, luntha lochita kupanga ndi matekinoloje ena akupitilira kukula, nyumba zomangidwa kale sizimangokhalira kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo, koma kuphatikizanso zinthu zanzeru, ndikutsegula mutu watsopano wanzeru zomanga.

Dongosolo lanzeru kunyumba: nyumba zokonzedweratu zimatha kuphatikiza dongosolo lanzeru kunyumba, kuphatikiza kuunikira kwanzeru, kuwongolera kutentha, chitetezo, kuwongolera makatani, ndi zina. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuzindikira kuwongolera kutali kudzera pa foni yam'manja APP kuti azisangalala ndi moyo wabwino komanso womasuka. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo lanzeru lowongolera kutentha limatha kusintha kutentha kwamkati molingana ndi malo amkati ndi kunja, zomwe zimapulumutsa mphamvu komanso zomasuka; wanzeru chitetezo dongosolo akhoza kuwunika chitetezo cha nyumba maola 24 pa tsiku ndi kupereka chenjezo pa nthawi yake kuteteza chitetezo katundu wa okhalamo.

Energy Management System: Kuphatikizana ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi obiriwira monga ma solar photovoltaic mapanelo, makina osonkhanitsira madzi amvula, ndi mapampu otentha apansi, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimatha kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso kudzidalira. Kudzera mu dongosolo lanzeru kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, nyumba zimatha kukhathamiritsa kugawa mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wobiriwira.

Kuyang'anira zaumoyo ndi chithandizo: kwa okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera, nyumba zokonzedweratu zimathanso kukhala ndi machitidwe oyang'anira thanzi, monga kuyang'anira kugunda kwa mtima, kuzindikira kugwa, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pozindikira zolakwika, achibale kapena mabungwe azachipatala adzadziwitsidwa mwamsanga. , kupereka chitetezo panthawi yake.

Kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe: pogwiritsa ntchito masensa ndi ma algorithms a AI, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa chilengedwe (monga kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino) ndikusintha malo amkati kuti apange malo abwino kwambiri okhalamo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe ena a nyumba zokonzedweratu amaganiziranso momwe angayankhire masoka achilengedwe, monga chenjezo lachivomezi, chitetezo cha kusefukira kwa madzi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yotetezeka komanso yolimba.

Malingaliro amtsogolo: nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi mizinda yanzeru

Kukula kwanzeru kwa nyumba zokonzedweratu sikumangowonjezera moyo wabwino, komanso kumapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakumanga mizinda yanzeru. Ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa mizinda, mzinda wanzeru wasanduka chikhalidwe chosapeŵeka cha chitukuko cha m'matauni, ndipo nyumba zokonzedweratu, monga gawo la zomangamanga m'tawuni, zimatha kugwirizanitsa ndi nsanja yamzinda wanzeru ndi makhalidwe ake anzeru kuti akwaniritse kugawana deta, kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu komanso moyenera. kasamalidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, kudzera muukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu (IoT), nyumba zomangidwa kale zitha kutenga nawo gawo pantchito yomanga mphamvu zamatawuni, zoyendera ndi zidziwitso, kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe zamzindawu. Pazochitika zadzidzidzi, monga zadzidzidzi zadzidzidzi, dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba zokonzedweratu likhoza kuyankha mwamsanga kuti apereke anthu omwe ali ndi zofunikira zogawira zinthu, kuyang'anira zaumoyo ndi ntchito zina kuti apititse patsogolo luso loyendetsa mwadzidzidzi mumzindawu.

Mapeto

Kuphatikizika kwa nyumba zokonzedweratu ndi luntha sikungosintha njira yomanga yachikhalidwe, komanso kukonzanso moyo wamtsogolo. Zimatipangitsa kuona kuti zomangamanga sizongokhalira kuthawa mphepo ndi mvula, komanso malo okhalamo omwe amagwirizanitsa bwino kwambiri, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nzeru. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo ndi chithandizo cha mfundo, msewu wanzeru wa nyumba zomangidwa kale udzakhala wotakata komanso wokulirapo, zomwe zikuthandizira kumanga malo okhalamo komanso okhazikika m'matauni. M'tsogolomu, tili ndi zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti nyumba zomangidwa kale zidzakhala mphamvu yofunikira pakulimbikitsa kusintha kwanzeru kwa ntchito yomanga komanso ngakhale anthu onse.

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Takulandilani patsamba lathu la fakitale:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3ywS6Ukzpc