Kutchuka kwa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomangidwa kale
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi zamakono komanso kuzama kwa lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika, makampani omangamanga akukumana ndi kusintha kosaneneka. Nyumba zokonzedweratu, monga gawo lofunika la zomangamanga zamakono, zimamangidwa ndi zipangizo zatsopano zomwe sizimangowonjezera ntchito yomanga, komanso zimathandizira kwambiri kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Nkhaniyi idzakutengerani kuti mumvetsetse zida zomangira zatsopano zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi ma applications.Pansipa pali kutchuka kwazinthu.
matabwa amadzimadzi
Mitengo yamadzimadzi ndi zida zomangira zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi lignin (zochotsa mafakitale a fiber) ndi hemp wosakanizidwa ndi kutentha. Izi zimayikidwa mu nkhungu zopanda kanthu kuti zichiritse ndi kuumba zikatenthedwa. Chifukwa zigawo zake zazikulu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, Liquid Wood ndiyotetezeka kwambiri zachilengedwe kuposa zida zomangira zakale.
Sizimangozindikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyalala, komanso zimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika. M'nyumba zomangidwa kale, matabwa amadzimadzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mapanelo a khoma, pansi ndi zigawo zina, zomwe zimakhala zopepuka komanso zolimba, komanso zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zotetezera kutentha.
Aluminium film panels
Makanema opangira mafilimu a aluminiyamu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma templates a aluminiyamu aloyi, akhala akutchuka kwambiri pantchito yomanga kuyambira pomwe adabadwa ku United States m'ma 1950 ndi maubwino awo apadera. Aluminiyamu nembanemba mbale ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi dismantle, ndipo nthawi zosinthira ndi nthawi zoposa 120, amene ndi apamwamba kwambiri formwork chikhalidwe.
Ubwino wa maonekedwe a konkire ukhoza kufika pamtundu wa konkire wowoneka bwino, womwe umathandizira kwambiri kukongola kwa nyumbayo. Pomanga nyumba zopangiratu, mapanelo a filimu a aluminiyamu samangochepetsa kuwononga nkhuni, komanso amathandizira pakumanga bwino ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomanga.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kukwera kwa teknoloji ya BIM (Building Information Modeling) , kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a aluminium filimu kwakhala kothandiza kwambiri, ndipo miyeso ya template ikhoza kupangidwa molondola kudzera mu chitsanzo cha BIM, motero kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga.
Konkire yogwira ntchito kwambiri
Konkriti yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'nyumba zomangidwa kale. Poyerekeza ndi konkire yachikhalidwe, imakhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zolimba ndipo imatha kukana kukokoloka kwa chilengedwe chakunja.
M'madera ofunikira a nyumba zokonzedweratu monga mizati, mizati ndi makoma, kugwiritsa ntchito konkire yogwira ntchito kwambiri kumathandizira kwambiri kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, konkire yogwira ntchito kwambiri imakhalanso ndi zinthu zabwino zotenthetsera kutentha, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwongolera moyo wabwino.
Njerwa zopepuka komanso zida zophatikizika
Njerwa zopepuka zimayamikiridwa pomanga nyumba zomangidwa kale chifukwa chocheperako komanso mphamvu zabwino zotchinjiriza kutentha. Sizimangochepetsa kulemera kwa nyumbayo, komanso kumathandizira kumanga ndi kuyendetsa.
Zida zophatikizika, komano, zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo ndipo zimapereka makina apamwamba kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri. Mu zokongoletsera zakunja za khoma, denga ndi makoma amkati ndi mbali zina, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zophatikizana sikumangowonjezera kukongola kwa nyumbayo, komanso kumawonjezera kulimba kwake.
Zida Zomangira Zanzeru
Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu, zida zomangira zanzeru zikulowa pang'onopang'ono pomanga nyumba zomangidwa kale. Zidazi zimatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndikusintha momwe zimagwirira ntchito, monga kuwala, kutentha, etc.
Mwachitsanzo, mazenera anzeru amatha kusintha momwe kuwala kumayendera molingana ndi kuwala kwakunja, ndipo makoma anzeru amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito a kutentha malinga ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwamkati.
Future Trends
Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, zida zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zokonzedweratu zidzapitilira kukula molunjika, mwanzeru, zobiriwira, zamitundumitundu komanso zamunthu. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zida zomangira zanzeru zidzachulukirachulukira, kuti zitheke kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera, ndikuwongolera mulingo wanzeru wanyumbayo.
Pakalipano, kufunikira kwa zipangizo zowononga zachilengedwe kudzapitirira kukula, ndipo makampani omangamanga adzapereka chidwi kwambiri pa kukonzanso ndi kuyanjana kwa chilengedwe kwa zipangizozo. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zatsopano zomangira zidzakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri, monga kutsekereza kutentha, kutsekereza madzi ndi anti-bacteria, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zidzasintha bwino ntchito za nyumba.
Ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zofuna za ogula, zida zomangira zidzakhalanso zamunthu komanso zosinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.
Mwachidule, zipangizo zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zowonongeka zikusintha pang'onopang'ono nkhope ya zomangamanga ndi ubwino wake wapadera. Kudzera mwaukadaulo wopitilira muyeso waukadaulo komanso kukwezeleza kagwiritsidwe ntchito, tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti nyumba zomangidwa kale zizikhala zokonda zachilengedwe, zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zanzeru, ndikupanga malo abwino okhalamo anthu.
Tidzakhala ndi kutchuka kochulukira kwa nyumba zomangidwa kale, ngati mukufuna, chonde tcherani khutu!
Dziwani zambiri:https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240712A0AJXI00
Nthawi yotumiza: 09-03-2024