Potsutsana ndi zochitika zapawiri za kukula kwa mizinda ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, nyumba zomangidwa kale, monga njira yopangira nyumba zogwirira ntchito, pang'onopang'ono zikubwera m'maganizo a anthu ndikukhala njira yofunikira kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za nyumba. Nyumba zomangidwa kale, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyumba zosonkhanitsidwa, ndi njira yomangira momwe zigawo zikuluzikulu za nyumba (mwachitsanzo, makoma, ma slabs, madenga, ndi zina zotero) zimayikidwa mufakitale, kenako zimatumizidwa kumalo omanga ndikusonkhanitsidwa. kugwirizana odalirika. Kamangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yothandiza komanso imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nyumba, komanso imagwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zanyumba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osinthika komanso osinthika.

Dinani apa

Kumanga moyenera, kufupikitsa nthawi yozungulira

Ubwino wina waukulu wa nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi njira yawo yomanga bwino. Ngakhale njira zomangira zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira nthawi yayitali yomangira pamalowo, kuphatikiza kukonza zinthu, kumanga maziko, kumanga nyumba yayikulu, zokongoletsera zamkati ndi zakunja, ndi zina zambiri, nyumba zopangidwira zimafupikitsa kwambiri ntchito yomanga kudzera mukupanga fakitale. Zigawozo zimakonzedwa bwino mufakitale, kuchepetsa kusatsimikizika kwa ntchito yapamalo ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yonse yomanga ikhale yokhazikika, motero amafupikitsa bwino nthawi kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kukhala. Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mabanja omwe akusowa nyumba mwachangu, kumanga zithandizo zadzidzidzi kapena kuperekedwa kwa nyumba m'njira yofulumira yakumidzi.

Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, chitukuko chokhazikika

Pomwe kuzindikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi zachitetezo cha chilengedwe kukuchulukirachulukira, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha chilengedwe komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu. Kupanga fakitale kumachepetsa kuwononga zida zomangira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zida zopangidwira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera zotentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zina zomangidwa kale zimaphatikiza matekinoloje obiriwira monga ma solar photovoltaic mapanelo ndi makina osonkhanitsira madzi amvula, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yawo zachilengedwe. Zomangamanga zobiriwira izi sizimangochepetsa mpweya wa kaboni, komanso zimathandizira kuti pakhale kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.

Mapangidwe osinthika kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana

Chochititsa chidwi chinanso cha nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha mapulogalamu amakono opanga mapangidwe ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga, nyumba zokonzedweratu zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda, banja, malo komanso chikhalidwe. Kaya ndi kanyumba kakang'ono, kapamwamba kwambiri, nyumba yotakata komanso yabwino, kapenanso nyumba yokhala ndi tchuthi, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimapereka zosankha zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukulitsa kapena kukonzanso nyumbayo kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za omwe akukhalamo pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za moyo, monga kuchokera kudziko la anthu awiri kupita ku banja la anthu atatu, kenako kutembenuka. mibadwo itatu ya banja limodzi.

Chachinayi, chotsika mtengo, chopanda mtengo

Nyumba zomangidwa kale zimaperekanso maubwino ofunikira pakuwongolera mtengo. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambazo zitha kukhala zokwera pang'ono chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi luso laukadaulo, m'kupita kwanthawi, mtengo wake umakhala wotsika kuposa wa zomangamanga zachikhalidwe chifukwa cha liwiro lake lomanga, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri komanso kutsika mtengo wokonza. Makamaka kwa mabanja omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa kapena ogula nyumba koyamba, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ndi kukula kwa msika, mtengo wa nyumba zowonongeka pang'onopang'ono umakhala wololera komanso woyandikana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri.

Kutha kuzolowera kwambiri masoka achilengedwe

Kusinthika kwa nyumba zomangidwa kale kumawonekera makamaka m'malo omwe masoka achilengedwe amachitika pafupipafupi. Kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopepuka komanso zamphamvu kwambiri, mapangidwe abwino a mapangidwe ndi njira zogwirizanitsa zosinthika, nyumba zowonongeka zimatha kupirira bwino zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi, mphepo yamkuntho ndi masoka ena achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba zina zomangidwa kale zimapangidwira ndi makoma ndi madenga, zomwe zimathandiza kusamutsa kapena kumanganso mwamsanga pakagwa tsoka, kuchepetsa kuvulala ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, nyumba zokonzedweratu pang'onopang'ono zikukhala chisankho chofunikira kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za nyumba chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wambiri monga kumanga bwino, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, kusinthika, kukwanitsa komanso kusinthasintha. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo ndi chithandizo cha mfundo, msika wanyumba zopangira nyumba udzabweretsa chiyembekezo chachitukuko chokulirapo. M'tsogolomu, tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti nyumba zokonzedweratu sizidzangosintha momwe anthu amakhalira, komanso zidzathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizinda ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, ndikuthandizira kumanga malo otetezeka komanso ogwirizana. kukwaniritsa zosowa zathu zanyumba zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, komanso zosowa zathu zina zanyumba.

Dziwani zambiri:https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240712A0AJXI00