Pamene kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse kukuchulukirachulukira, zochitika za nyengo yoipa monga mphepo yamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi, ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kotsika kwambiri zikuchulukirachulukira komanso koopsa. Nyengo yoopsayi imabweretsa zovuta zosaneneka ku chitetezo ndi kulimba kwa nyumba. Nyumba zomangidwa kale, monga njira yamakono yomangira, zakopa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha zomangamanga mofulumira, zotsika mtengo, ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a chilengedwe.

Komabe, momwe zimakhalira bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowunika ngati nyumba zomangidwa kale zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mu pepala ili, tiwona momwe nyumba zopangira nyumba zimagwirira ntchito pansi pa nyengo yoopsa kwambiri ndikusanthula mawonekedwe ake, zosankha zakuthupi ndi zochitika zenizeni kuti ziwonetsere kupirira kwawo komanso kudalirika kwawo pakagwa masoka achilengedwe.

“Kodi nyumba zomangidwa kale zimatani ndi nyengo yoipa kwambiri?”

Makhalidwe a mapangidwe a nyumba zomangidwa kale

Nyumba zomangidwa kale, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyumba zomangidwa, zimakhala ndi zigawo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa m'mafakitale ndiyeno zimasonkhanitsidwa pamalo omanga. Kumanga kotereku sikumangopangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yabwino, komanso imalola kuti nyumbayo iganizire bwino zanyengo zosiyanasiyana pamapangidwe.

Mapangidwe a Modular: Mapangidwe amodular a nyumba zokonzedweratu amalola omanga kuti asinthe mapangidwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi nyengo ya dera linalake. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera omwe amapezeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho, mapangidwe a nyumbayo adzakhala osasunthika ndi mphepo, pogwiritsa ntchito maulumikizidwe amphamvu ndi zipangizo zokulirapo za khoma.
Kukhulupirika Kwamapangidwe: Zomangamanga za nyumba zomangidwa kale nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa ndi zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri monga chitsulo, konkire, kapena matabwa opangidwa bwino kwambiri, omwe amagwira ntchito bwino nyengo yotentha. Kuonjezera apo, kuyerekezera kolondola kwa makompyuta ndi kuyesa kumatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha dongosolo pansi pa katundu wochuluka.

Kutentha kwamafuta: M'madera omwe kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, makoma, madenga ndi pansi pa nyumba zomangidwa kale nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsekemera zotentha kwambiri kuti zichepetse kutaya mphamvu ndi kusunga kutentha kwa mkati.

Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri

Kufunika kwa kusankha zinthu

Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita kwa nyumba zokonzedweratu mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Nazi zina mwazinthu zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe ake:

Konkire yogwira ntchito kwambiri: Konkire yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zolimba kuti zithetse kutentha kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ming'alu ndi dzimbiri.

Chitsulo chopepuka, champhamvu kwambiri: Chitsulo sichimangokhala champhamvu, komanso chosavuta kukonza ndi kunyamula. M'madera omwe mumakhala zivomezi, kusinthasintha kwachitsulo kumatenga ndi kufalitsa mphamvu ya zivomezi, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe.
Membrane yopanda madzi komanso yopumira: M'malo omwe amakhala ndi kusefukira kwamadzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamadzi komanso zopumira zimatha kuteteza bwino kulowa kwamadzi ndikusunga mpweya wamkati ndikuletsa kukula kwa nkhungu.

Zida zomangira zobiriwira: zida zoteteza chilengedwe monga nsungwi ndi mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso sizingochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, komanso zimawonetsa kukana kwanyengo pazinthu zina.

Maphunziro Othandiza

Kulimbana ndi Mphepo yamkuntho: Ku Florida, m’dziko la United States, nyumba zambiri zomangidwa kale zachita bwino kwambiri pakagwa mphepo yamkuntho kangapo. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba zomangidwa kale zokhala ndi mafelemu azitsulo ndi makoma a magalasi olimba kwambiri sizinawonongeke m’mphepo yamkuntho yotchedwa Hurricane Irene, zomwe zinasonyeza kulimba kwawo kwa mphepo.

Kupirira Chigumula: Ku Japan, nyumba zina zomangidwa kale zimamangidwa kuti ziziyandama kapena kuphwasulidwa mosavuta kuti zipirire kusefukira kwa madzi pafupipafupi. Nyumbazi zimatha kukwezedwa msanga kapena kusamukira kumalo otetezeka kusefukira kwamadzi kukachitika, kuchepetsa kuvulala komanso kuwonongeka kwa katundu.

Kutonthozedwa pakatentha kwambiri: Ku Australia, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimasungidwa kuzizira kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kutchinjiriza koyenera komanso njira zanzeru zowongolera kutentha, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Kuteteza kutentha m'nyengo yozizira: M'mayiko aku Scandinavia, nyumba zomangidwa kale zokhala ndi mazenera owala kawiri kapena katatu, kutsekereza kutentha kwamphamvu komanso mphamvu ya geothermal kumapangitsa kuti m'nyumbamo mukhale otentha komanso omasuka ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Zam'tsogolo

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi zopangira zida zomangira, magwiridwe antchito a nyumba zomangidwa kale m'nyengo yanyengo adzakulitsidwanso. Mwachitsanzo, poyambitsa umisiri wanzeru zomangira monga IoT, masensa ndi makina owongolera okha, magawo am'nyumba amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndikusinthidwa munthawi yeniyeni kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso moyo wabwino. Kuonjezera apo, chitukuko cha zipangizo zomangira zachilengedwe komanso zokhazikika zidzathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha nyumba zowonongeka ndikuzindikira cholinga cha nyumba yobiriwira.

Pomaliza, machitidwe a nyumba zomangidwa kale m'malo anyengo kwambiri amatsimikizira kudalirika kwawo komanso kusinthika kwawo ngati njira yamakono yomanga. Kupyolera mu kapangidwe ka sayansi, kusankha zinthu mwanzeru komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba, nyumba zokonzedweratu sizingangopirira masoka achilengedwe, komanso zimapereka malo okhala otetezeka, omasuka komanso osapatsa mphamvu. Ndi kupitilira kwakusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, nyumba zomangidwa kale zikhala imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira pantchito yomanga mtsogolo.

Dziwani zambiri:https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1728615545848648366&wfr=spider&for=pc