Lipoti la Kukula kwa Makampani Opangira Nyumba Zokonzedweratu ku China

M'zaka zaposachedwa, bizinesi yopangira nyumba zopangira nyumba yakula kwambiri ku China, kukhala nthambi yofunikira pantchito yomanga. Nyumba zomangidwiratu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyumba zomangidwiratu, ndi njira yomangira momwe zida zomangira zimapangidwa ndi fakitale ndiyeno zimatumizidwa ku malo kuti zisonkhane.

Dinani apa

Njira yomangayi sikuti imangowonjezera ntchito yomanga, komanso imachepetsa mtengo wa zomangamanga, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za zomangamanga zamakono komanso chitukuko chokhazikika.

Tanthauzo la makampani opangira nyumba

Nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi mtundu wa nyumba zomwe zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mafakitale, pomwe zigawo zake zimapangidwira kale mufakitale ndiyeno zimatumizidwa kumalo omangako kuti ziphatikizidwe kuti zipangike kwathunthu.

Njira yomangira iyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyumba yomangidwa kale kapena yomanga kale, imatengera mwayi wopanga fakitale kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yabwino komanso yabwino.

Nyumba zopangira zopangiratu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyumba zophatikizika, zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mafakitale kuti zimange nyumba. Mwanjira imeneyi, zina kapena zigawo zonse za nyumba zimamangidwa kale mufakitale ndiyeno zimatumizidwa kumalo omanga.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malumikizidwe odalirika, zigawozi zimasonkhanitsidwa kukhala nyumba zathunthu. Ku Europe, America, ndi Japan, nyumba zamtunduwu zimatchedwa nyumba zamafakitale kapena nyumba zamafakitale, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe zimapangidwira komanso zokhazikika.

Mkhalidwe Wamakampani ndi Kukula Kwamsika

Malinga ndi zomwe zachokera ku Beziers Consulting, kukula kwa msika wopangira zomanga ku China wafika RMB 268.897 biliyoni mu 2023, pomwe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi womanga womwe udapangidwa kale ndi RMB 777.608 biliyoni. Kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wopangira zomangamanga kukuyembekezeka kukula mpaka RMB 977.146 biliyoni pofika 2029, kuwonetsa kukula kwamphamvu kwamakampani opangira nyumba.

Ku China, msika wa nyumba zokonzedweratu sugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo okhalamo, komanso ukukula pang'onopang'ono ku nyumba zamalonda, mafakitale ndi madera ena.

Mbiri Yamakampani Opangira Nyumba Zopangira

Mbiri yachitukuko cha nyumba zokonzedweratu zitha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu: gawo loyambira (1950-1977), siteji yakukula pang'onopang'ono (1978-2010) ndi gawo lachitukuko chofulumira (2011 mpaka pano). Mu gawo loyambira, makampani omanga misonkhano ku China adakula mochedwa, kuyambira cha m'ma 1950.

mu May 1956, China State Council analengeza Chigamulo pa Kulimbitsa ndi Kukulitsa Makampani Zomangamanga, mfundo yomwe imasonyeza chiyambi cha chitukuko cha zomangamanga mafakitale ndi anafotokoza malangizo kwa chitukuko cha mtsogolo makampani.

Komabe, motsutsana ndi maziko a dongosolo lachuma lomwe linakonzedwa panthawiyo, kuchepa kwa malonda ndi kusowa kwa zolimbikitsa zamakampani kuti apange luso laukadaulo kunapangitsa kuti ukadaulo wocheperako ukhale wochepa kwambiri pantchito yomanga, ndikukula kwa mafakitale omanga ndikusonkhanitsidwa. nyumba zinangotsala pang'ono kuyima. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndondomekoyi idayika maziko ofunikira pakukula kwamakampani.

Kubwera kwa kusintha ndi kutsegulidwa, makampani omanga aku China omwe adasonkhana pang'onopang'ono adalowa m'nthawi yachitukuko pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa kuyima. Panthawiyi, boma linayamba kumvetsera chitukuko cha mafakitale omangamanga ndikuyambitsa ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale.

Komabe, chitukuko cha makampani akadali pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga malo msika ndi dongosolo luso. Pambuyo polowa m'zaka za zana la 21, nyumba zopangira zopangira zopangiratu zalowa mu gawo lachitukuko chofulumira.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma komanso kukula kwa mizinda, nyumba zochitira misonkhano zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zogona komanso za anthu onse. Pakadali pano, boma likuwonjezeranso thandizo la nyumba zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa popereka ndondomeko ndi malamulo olimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale.

Zovuta Zamakampani ndi Mavuto

Ngakhale kuti makampani opanga nyumba ku China akupita patsogolo modabwitsa, akukumanabe ndi zovuta zambiri. Choyamba, zida zowonongeka zimatha kuwonongeka panthawi yopanga ndi zoyendetsa, zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa mankhwala omaliza.

Chachiwiri, mapangidwe a nyumba zina zomangidwa kale amanyalanyaza kugwirizana ndi malo ozungulira, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yomanga nyumba zomangidwa kale imadziwika ndi mavuto monga kusakwanira kwaukadaulo kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga komanso kuvutikira kutsimikizira zomanga.

Nkhani ina yodetsa nkhawa ndi ngozi yachitetezo cha nyumba zomangidwa kale. Chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa zida, nyumba zina zomangidwa kale zimakhala ndi zivomezi zochepa, zosavuta kukalamba komanso zoopsa zina zachitetezo. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwachuma komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu okhala m'mizinda, kufunikira kwa malo okhala kukukulirakulira, ndipo nyumba zomangidwa kale zimayenera kuwongolera nthawi zonse kuti zikwaniritse zomwe msika ukufunikira.

Zochitika Zachitukuko Zamtsogolo ndi Mwayi

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, makampani opangira nyumba ali ndi tsogolo labwino ku China. Pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso lingaliro lachitetezo cha chilengedwe likukhala lodziwika bwino, makampani opanga nyumba zopangira nyumba azisamalira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Pakadali pano, boma lipitiliza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera zothandizira chitukuko cha nyumba zopangira nyumba komanso kupereka chitetezo champhamvu kwa izo.

Pankhani ya kufunikira kwa msika, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mizinda komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu mosalekeza, kufunikira kwa nyumba zapamwamba komanso zogwira mtima kupitilira kukula. Nyumba zokonzedweratu pang'onopang'ono zidzakhala zosankha zazikulu pamsika chifukwa cha ubwino wawo monga nthawi yochepa yomanga, khalidwe labwino, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa nyumba zomangidwa kale m'magawo azamalonda ndi mafakitale kupitilira kukula, kupereka mwayi wotukuka kwamakampaniwo.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, makampani opangira nyumba zopangira nyumba ali pachitukuko chofulumira ku China, ndi chiyembekezo chamsika waukulu komanso chitukuko chachikulu. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta ndi zovuta, makampaniwa akuyenera kupititsa patsogolo luso lazogulitsa ndi luso lamakono, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mafakitale akumtunda ndi kumtunda, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha makampani.

Nthawi yomweyo, boma ndi anthu ammudzi akuyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha nyumba zomangidwa kale kuti pakhale malo abwino. Akukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa, nyumba zomangidwa kale zidzakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani omanga ku China ndikuthandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa mizinda ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

Dziwani zambiri:http://www.360doc.com/content/16/1222/10/30514273_616755502.shtml