M'dziko lamakono lomwe likusintha mwachangu, zofuna za anthu za malo okhala zikuchulukirachulukira mosiyanasiyana komanso zamunthu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali, kukwera mtengo komanso kusasinthika bwino, njira yomangira yachikhalidwe yakhala yovuta kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwamsika kwachangu, nyumba zosamalira zachilengedwe komanso zokonda makonda.

Nyumba zokonzedweratu, monga chitukuko chachikulu cha luso lamakono la zomangamanga, zikutsogolera kusintha kwatsopano kwa malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso osinthika, kubweretsa mwayi umene sunachitikepo pa moyo wa anthu.

Dinani apa

I. Nyumba Yokonzedweratu: Tanthauzo ndi Ubwino

Nyumba zokonzedweratu, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi nyumba zomwe zigawo zikuluzikulu za nyumbayi (monga makoma, zipilala zapansi, madenga, ndi zina zotero) zimapangidwira kale m'mafakitale malinga ndi mapangidwe okhazikika ndipo kenako amatumizidwa kumalo omangako kuti asonkhane. .

Njira yomangayi sikuti imafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yomanga komanso imachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito zapamalo, komanso imathandizira kukhazikika komanso kuwongolera kwa zomangamanga kudzera mukupanga mafakitale. Chofunika koposa, mawonekedwe osinthika anyumba zomangidwa kale amawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu payekha.

II. Kusintha makonda: kukhutitsidwa konsekonse kuchokera pakupanga kupita kumoyo

1. Ufulu wapamwamba mu gawo la mapangidwe

Kapangidwe ka nyumba zopangiratu zimagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ukadaulo wa digito ndiukadaulo wa BIM (Building Information Modeling), zomwe zimathandiza opanga ndi eni ake kupanga zosintha zopanda malire komanso kukhathamiritsa m'malo omwe alipo.

Kaya ndi masanjidwe onse a nyumbayo, kalembedwe kake, kapena tsatanetsatane, monga malo a zitseko ndi mazenera, kufanana kwa mitundu, ndi kusankha kwa zipangizo, zonse zingathe kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mwiniwake amakonda komanso zosowa zenizeni. . Mapangidwe aulerewa amalola nyumba iliyonse yokonzedweratu kuti ikhale ntchito yapadera, yophatikizidwa bwino ndi nzeru za eni moyo.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosinthika kwa mapangidwe amtundu

Mapangidwe a modular a nyumba zokonzedweratu ndiye maziko akusintha kwawo. Pogawa nyumbayo kukhala magawo angapo odziyimira pawokha, gawo lililonse limatha kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika, kulola kusintha kwachangu pamakonzedwe apakati. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa dongosolo la banja (mwachitsanzo, ana akamakula ndikusowa malo odziimira okha) akhoza kuchitidwa mosavuta powonjezera kapena kuchotsa ma modules ogwirizana nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe amodular amathandiziranso kukweza ndi kukonza ndikusinthanso nyumbayo, zomwe zimakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa nyumbayo ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera.

3. Kufunafuna kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kukhazikika

Munjira yosinthira makonda, nyumba zopangidwa kale zimayang'ananso pachitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kukhazikika. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera (monga ma solar photovoltaic panels, njira zosonkhanitsira madzi a mvula, ndi zina zotero), komanso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya zinyalala ndikubwezeretsanso, nyumba zomangidwa kale zasonyeza ubwino wochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu. .

Kutsatira mfundo yoteteza chilengedwe sikungogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha anthu amasiku ano, komanso kumapanga malo okhalamo athanzi komanso omasuka kwa anthu okhalamo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, milandu yambiri yopambana yanyumba zokhazikika zokhazikika zapezeka kunyumba ndi kunja. Mwachitsanzo, Madivelopa ena adayambitsa mndandanda wa "Smart Apartment", womwe umazindikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa malo ndikusintha makonda anu kudzera pakupanga modula.

Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha magawo osiyanasiyana azipinda zogwirira ntchito malinga ndi zosowa zawo, monga kuphunzira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo osewerera ana, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuzindikira kuwongolera mwanzeru kwa nyumba yonse kudzera panyumba yanzeru. Kuwonjezera apo, ntchito zina zomanganso pambuyo pa ngozi zakhala zikugwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zamakono zopangira nyumba, zomwe zimathetsa bwino mavuto a nyumba za anthu okhudzidwawo pomanga mwamsanga malo osakhalitsa ndi nyumba zachikhalire, komanso zikuwonetseratu phindu lapadera la nyumba zokonzedweratu poyankha zoopsa.

Mapeto

Makhalidwe osinthika ndi osinthika a nyumba zokonzedweratu sikuti ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwachitsanzo cha zomangamanga, komanso kufufuza molimba mtima kwa malo okhala m'tsogolo. Zimatipatsa mwayi wowona mwayi wopanda malire wa kukhalirana kogwirizana kwa zomangamanga ndi anthu ndi chilengedwe.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga komanso kuwongolera kwa moyo wa anthu, tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti nyumba zomangidwa kale zidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pantchito yomanga m'tsogolo, kubweretsa kumasuka ndi kukongola kwa moyo wa anthu.

Pochita izi, tikuyembekezera zatsopano ndi machitidwe, ndikulimbikitsa pamodzi kupititsa patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha luso lamakono la nyumba, zomwe zikuthandizira kumanga malo okhalamo komanso okhazikika m'tawuni.

Dziwani zambiri:https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1804416911104281576&wfr=spider&for=pc