Nyumba Yokonzedweratu: Yosamva Chivomezi, Yogwirizana ndi Chilengedwe, komanso Yachangu - Kusankha Kwatsopano Pamoyo Wamakono

M'dziko lamakono la masoka achilengedwe komanso chidziwitso chowonjezeka cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe, zofuna za anthu za malo okhalamo zapita kupyola pogona mosavuta ku mphepo ndi mvula, kumvetsera kwambiri chitetezo, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi ntchito yabwino. Nyumba zokonzedweratu, monga nthumwi yodziwika bwino ya luso lamakono la zomangamanga, pang'onopang'ono ikukhala chisankho chatsopano pa moyo wamakono ndi machitidwe awo amphamvu odana ndi zivomezi, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowononga chilengedwe komanso kuthamanga kwachangu.

Dziwani zambiri zazinthu zathu

Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa anti-seismic, kuteteza chitetezo cha nyumba

Zivomezi, monga imodzi mwa masoka oopsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe, zimabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu ku miyoyo ya anthu ndi chitetezo cha katundu. Nyumba zokonzedweratu zidapangidwa ndi kukana zivomezi m'malingaliro, ndipo kudzera mwasayansi ndi kamangidwe koyenera komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga, amazindikira kubalalitsidwa koyenera komanso kuyamwa kwamphamvu za zivomezi.

Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kopangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka komanso zolimba kwambiri, monga chitsulo kapena zida zolimbikitsira konkriti zokhazikika, zomwe sizingokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, komanso zimakhala ndi ductility wabwino, ndipo zimatha kuwononga mphamvu ya zivomezi kudzera pakupindika panthawi ya zivomezi, motero zimateteza. kapangidwe ka nyumba kuti zisawonongeke. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zomangidwa kale zimagwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizirana okhazikika pakati pa zigawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe onse azikhala okhazikika komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a seismic. Choncho, m'madera omwe mumakhala zivomezi, nyumba zomangidwa kale zakhala chisankho chodalirika kwa anthu okhalamo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza zachilengedwe pomanga nyumba zobiriwira

Ndi kudzutsidwa kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, zomanga zobiriwira zakhala chizolowezi muzomangamanga. Nyumba zokonzedweratu zimayankhanso bwino kuyitanidwa kumeneku posankha zipangizo, ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe, zobwezeretsedwa kapena zochepetsetsa. Mwachitsanzo, midadada ya konkire ya aerated kapena matabwa a thovu a polystyrene okhala ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso kutchinjiriza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhoma; mapanelo a solar photovoltaic amatha kuikidwa padenga kuti azindikire kudzidalira mu mphamvu zoyera; ndi zomangira zopanda poizoni komanso zopanda vuto zobiriwira zimasankhidwa kuti zizikongoletsa mkati.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwezi sikungochepetsa mpweya wa carbon pomanga, komanso kumachepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe chifukwa cha zinyalala za zomangamanga, kupanga malo okhalamo abwino komanso omasuka kwa okhalamo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira yopangira fakitale ya nyumba zokonzedweratu imachepetsanso phokoso, fumbi ndi zonyansa zina zochokera kumalo omangamanga, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi lingaliro la nyumba yobiriwira.

Kuthamanga kofulumira kwa zomangamanga kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zolowera mwachangu

M'moyo wamakono wothamanga, nthawi ndi ndalama. Nyumba zomangidwa kale zimakwaniritsa kufunikira kolowera mwachangu ndi liwiro lawo lomanga. Monga momwe zigawo zambiri zimapangidwira mu fakitale, kusonkhana kosavuta ndi kukonza kumafunika pa malo.

Kamangidwe kameneka kamafupikitsa ntchito yomanga, kupulumutsa pafupifupi 30% mpaka 50% ya nthawiyo poyerekeza ndi njira zomangira zakale. Kwa otukula, izi zikutanthauza kubweza ndalama mwachangu komanso kubweza kwakukulu kwa polojekiti; kwa ogula nyumba, zikutanthauza kusamukira m’nyumba zawo zatsopano kale ndi kusangalala ndi kutentha ndi chitonthozo cha kunyumba. Kuonjezera apo, kumanga mofulumira kwa nyumba zomangidwa kale kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ndi zovuta kwa anthu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zomangamanga, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka mizinda.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, nyumba yokonzedweratu pang'onopang'ono ikukhala chisankho chatsopano pa moyo wamakono ndi ubwino wake wa zivomezi zamphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowononga chilengedwe komanso kuthamanga kwachangu. Sizimangokwaniritsa zofuna za anthu za malo otetezeka, otetezeka komanso otetezeka, komanso zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha zomangamanga. Ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwa msika, akukhulupirira kuti nyumba zomangidwa kale zitenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga yamtsogolo ndikupanga malo abwino okhalamo anthu.

Dziwani zambiri:https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1805229692416006635&wfr=spider&for=pc